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61.
62.
Agroforestry research and development in southern Africa during the 1990s: Review and challenges ahead 总被引:4,自引:7,他引:4
F. Kwesiga F.K. Akinnifesi P.L. Mafongoya M.H. McDermott A. Agumya 《Agroforestry Systems》2003,59(3):173-186
In light of the large number of empirical studies of agroforestry adoption published during the last decade, we believe it is time to take stock and identify general determinants of agroforestry adoption. In reviewing 120 articles on adoption of agricultural and forestry technology by small holders, we find five categories of factors that explain technology adoption within an economic framework: preferences, resource endowments, market incentives, biophysical factors, and risk and uncertainty. By selecting only empirical analyses that focus on agroforestry and related investments, we narrow our list down to 32 studies primarily from tropical areas. We apply vote-counting based meta-analysis to these studies and evaluate the inclusion and significance of the five adoption factors. Our analysis shows that preferences and resource endowments are the factors most often included in studies. However, adoption behavior is most likely to be significantly influenced by risk, biophysical, and resource factors. In our conclusion, we discuss specific recommendations for the next generation of adoption studies and meta-analyses that include considering a fuller menu of variables, reporting key statistics and marginal probabilities, and conducting weighted meta-regressions.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
63.
江门市东湖公园北园区绿化景观设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
江门市东湖公园北园区是东湖公园的新扩区,在绿化景观设计上,突出自身特点,营造自然、鲜明的绿化景观,并与其它园区相协调和互相衔接,构建了优美的城市景观。 相似文献
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为逐步改善省会的空气质量,研究了火炬树在石家庄市沙地立地条件下的生长适应性,调查了在沙地条件下耐寒、耐旱、耐热、耐阴、抗病虫及极限条件下的生长情况。提出了火炬树与其它防风固沙植物的配置形式,从而形成乔灌草多层次组合的防风固沙生态体系。 相似文献
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Morio Imada Takashi Kunisaki Nobuya Mizoue Yukio Teraoka 《Journal of Forest Research》1997,2(2):89-93
A spacing experiment for Japanese oak (Quercus mongolica var.grosseserrata) with Nelder's design have been studied at the Kyushu University Forest in Hokkaido, since 1975. The oak seedlings were planted
according to systematic spacings which were 20 levels varying gradually from 40,816 to 1,086 seedlings per hectare with concentric
circular arcs (22 in number) and spokes (41 in number). In 1992 when the planted oak seedlings were 18-year-old, DBH, crown
diameter, total height and clear length of the survival trees were measured. Based on the results obtained from analyzing
the relationships between planting density and the mean values of each block, the optimum planting density should be 7,241
seedlings per hectare.
The title is tentative translation from the original Japanese title by the authors of this paper. 相似文献